The story behind the Basilica of the Holy Blood in Bruges
The basilica of the Holy Blood in Bruges is probably the site which triggers the biggest part of your imagination. This small but impressive religious building attracts many tourists every year because of its rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. The basilica houses one of the most important relics of Christianity: a cloth allegedly containing the blood of Jesus Christ.
The Legend of the Basilica of the Holy Blood
According to tradition, the relic was brought to Bruges in the 12th century by Diederik of Alsace, Count of Flanders.
The relic brought to Bruges by Diederick van den Elzas has a big part of reality. Although people think this could be anybody's blood it is historically correct that the blood of Jesus Christ was indeed at that time in Constantinople. The blood was caught by Joseph from Arimathea when Jesus was hanging at the cross. When the blood arrived in Bruges everybody was surely impressed by the relic. The relic is still kept safe in the basilica and is recognized by the Vatican as relic level number one.
The construction of the basilica
The basilica consists of two chapels. The lower chapel, dedicated to St. Basil, was built in Romanesque style and completed around 1157. This dark and austere chapel is in sharp contrast to the richly decorated upper chapel. The upper chapel, where relics are kept, was remodeled in the Gothic style in the 16th century and contains beautiful stained glass windows and murals.
The Procession of the Holy Blood
One of the most remarkable events associated with the basilica is the annual Procession of the Holy Blood, which has taken place on Ascension Day every year since the 13th century. During this procession, the relic is carried through the streets of Bruges, accompanied by hundreds of participants in medieval attire. This tradition attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists from all over the world. The highlight of the year in Bruges.
How to get there
The basilica stands at the southwestern corner of Burg Square, next to city hall and an easy walk from any of the central attractions.
Visit the Basilica together with our guides and get impressed as we all still do. The visit of the Basilica is a part of our private churches tour.